John Bardeen Biography, Age, Weight, Height, Friend, Like, Affairs, Favourite, Birthdate & Other

Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize (1954)

Nobel Prize in Physics (1956)

National Medal of Science (1965)

IEEE Medal of Honor (1971)

Nobel Prize in Physics (1972) Lomonosov Gold Medal (1987) Harold Pender Award (1988)

The only person to have won the Nobel Prize in Physics twice, John Bardeen was an American physicist and one of the co-inventors of the transistor. A qualified electrical engineer, he also propounded a fundamental theory of conventional superconductivity along with physicists Leon N Cooper and John Robert Schrieffer.

His inventions in the field of physics led to a revolution in the electronics industry as it was the transistor that paved the way for further research and development in information and communication technology. His contributions to the scientific world are of immense significance and he was counted among LIFE Magazine’s list of “100 Most Influential Americans of the Century  in 1990.

Even as a young boy Bardeen was exceptionally intelligent and performed brilliantly at school. Tragedy struck when his mother became ill with cancer and died leaving him heartbroken. His father quickly remarried adding to the boy’s unhappiness. Nonetheless he faced this tragedy bravely and went on to study engineering. It was while working at Bell Labs that he invented the transistor along with some colleagues which led to his first Nobel Prize victory. A few years later he again won the Nobel Prize for his theory of superconductivity. He is among the only four people to win the coveted prize twice.